fireman-paramedic Roy DeSoto in the 1972-77 series from producer Jack Webb that also starred Randolph Mantooth as his partner, along with. Emergency! is an American action-adventure medical drama television series jointly produced by Mark VII Limited and Universal Television. County Fire Department, where Randolph Mantooth and Kevin Tighe starred as. Tim Donnelly, the actor who is best known for playing fireman Chet Kelly on the 1970s TV series “Emergency!,” has died. He is known for being a TV Actor. An archaeological dig, potentially the site of Coronado's City of Gold, does not please everyone as a new corpse is discovered. About this interview. Robert Fuller (born Leonard Leroy Lee; July 29, 1933) is an American horse rancher and retired actor. Other family members and associates include Faith Mantooth, Danielle Gordon, Rheana Wilson, Roberta Mantooth and Barbara Dunn. Mantooth's performance as a joke-cracking. 2y. Dr. He describes becoming the long-time host of the show Panorama, anchoring local news in Chicago, Los Angeles, and San Francisco, and launching the syndicated news magazine A Current Affair. In 1967, Dragnet was back with Jack as Friday and Harry Morgan (later Colonel Potter on MASH) as his partner, officer Bill Gannon. Ethnicity: German, English, Scottish, possibly 1/128th Cherokee Native American. Source: Getty Images North America. , died in 2009. Gabriela Ornelas, case manager. John takes up bagpipes after Chet jokes with him about playing the squad's horn. He is best known for his character, firefighter-paramedic Roy DeSoto, on the 1972-77 NBC series Emergency!. On the Revolutions of Heavenly Spheres: Directed by Jason Mann. Sue from The Middle, the sunniest member of the Heck family, made for one helluva role for actress Eden Sher. Holiday. The Kevin Tighe and Randolph Mantooth Appreciation Society. Adam. com Speaking Engagements. Randolph Mantooth definitely fit the bill when he made a bankable name for himself in the TV medical. A well-traveled leading man and support player in 1970s television, Randolph Mantooth was elevated to heartthrob status with his turn as action-oriented EMT Johnny Gage on 'Emergency!' (NBC, 1972-77). Murder Digs Deep: Directed by Philip Leacock. They were part of a fictional paramedic team assigned to Squad 51 of the Los. Genre: Drama. Randolph Mantooth is a graduate of the American Academy of Dramatic Arts, Mantooth has been a working actor in television,. See all Randolph Mantooth's marriages, divorces, hookups, break ups, affairs, and dating relationships plus celebrity photos, latest Randolph Mantooth news, gossip, and biography. Welby's niece/god-child has a difficult pregnancy. With Angela Lansbury, Cecile Callan, George Grizzard, David Groh. He. Randolph mantooth Stock Photos and Images. As of 2021, Kevin Tighe's net worth is estimated to be roughly $2 million. Scott Clifton Image Credit: Gilles Toucas/CBS (3) “You. Despite having experienced two enduring relationships, it’s worth noting that the. Tall, dark and good-looking, Randy is of Seminole Indian heritage, born in Sacramento, California on September 19,. The Nuisance: Directed by Randolph Mantooth. Fri, Oct 20 at 7:00 PM EDT. Aided by the heroic staff of Rampart General Hospital, including Nurse Dixie McCall (Golden Globe® nominee Julie London), they race to the rescue of Los Angeles' most desperate citizens. Dr. A graduate of the American Academy of Dramatic Arts, he was discovered in New York by a Universal Studios talent agent while performing the lead in the play. Jack Webb. The series stars Randolph Mantooth and Kevin Tighe as two rescuers, who work as paramedics and firefighters in the Los Angeles metropolitan area. The series will feature interviews with 17th Surgeon General, Richard Carmona, Dr. He is 6' 1" (185 cm) tall with an athletic build. The official RandolphBelieve it or not, it’s been fifty years since actors Randolph Mantooth and Kevin Tighe first teamed up as hunky paramedics John Gage and Roy DeSoto. Middle brother of Randolph Mantooth, Nancy Mantooth and Tonya Mantooth. After the tragedy of the original fire crew, it was shut down and closed for six months until Owen Strand was recruited down to rebuild the station from scratch, just as he had back in his old station in Manhattan shortly after 9/11. With Randolph Mantooth, Kevin Tighe, Julie London, Bobby Troup. Tonya has produced National TV Campaigns and award winning documentaries for Fortune 500 companies. Best known for playing Native American paramedic John Gage on the television show Emergency! The 78-year-old tv actor was born in Sacramento. John overtimes at Station 8 where an unavailable squad costs a heart attack victim his life. In his three-and-a-half-hour interview, Richard Schiff talks about his early interest in television and how he learned from watching classic shows like The Honeymooners and I Love Lucy. Randolph Mantooth and Kristen Connors have be. . Randolph Mantooth GUEST STARS on Murder, She Wrote | MONDAY on COZI TV. Harm and Bud investigate. Currently, Kristen is single. Cinader and Jack Webb and produced by Mark VII Limited and Universal Television. Motive: Blackmail regarding her scheme to sell artifacts. EMS legend Randy Mantooth was briefly hospitalized but is now at home recovering, friends said. To view his entire interview Mantooth 46 16. October 9, 2022. So is Tighe embarrassed over his starring role as L. Mantooth. Morton treats a famous singer. With Ricardo Montalban, Hervé Villechaize, Carl Ballantine, Alex Cord. Hoping to collect on their reward money, they surround them at a way station - will one of the passengers collaborate for a share of the reward?The Seekers: With Randolph Mantooth, Edie Adams, Neville Brand, Delta Burke. Title Year Status Character; Taco: 2015: Short: Diner Patio Patron: Scream of the Bikini: 2009:. Stars: Randolph Mantooth, Edie Adams, Neville Brand, Delta Burke. Rose Parra. Kristen M Connors, Randy D Mantooth were identified as possible owners of the phone number (323) 463-1643. But they ceded ground to Democrats about three years ago. Randolph Mantooth in attendance for Chiller Theatre Toy, Model and Film Expo, Hilton. He reportedly made around $8,000 per episode of Emergency, and later earned a six-figure salary as one of the show’s producers. Tim was an actor by trade who played various bit acting roles throughout the 1960’s and 70’s on well-known television shows including. – Jan 14, 2022 1. Mantooth is also known for featuring in series such as “Adam. She was born on April 23, 1949, in Wheeling, West Virginia, USA. Actor: Another 48 Hrs. Unfortunately, her relationship with Mantooth also ended before they could exchange wedding vows. The usual proof, as Vulture reports, are the photos of Grant in his early 30s with his roommate, the cowboy actor Randolph Scott. -- Actor Randolph Mantooth in 1945 (age 78)-- Actor Jeremy Irons in 1948 (age 75) File Photo by John Angelillo/UPI -- Model/actor Twiggy, born Lesley Hornby, in 1949 (age 74). Kevin returned as Roy DeSoto in Sierra and Adam-12. John Gage. " Guest roles in all the top television shows of the day soon followed. Actress: Scream of the Bikini. He is from USA. Fresh out of jail, SAMCRO reunites with family, confronts new Charming law enforcement, and shifts business alliances. He was later honored as an Honorary Fire Chief by the Los Angeles County Fire Department for continuing to promote firefighting and EMS jobs over the years. Kristen M Connors, Randy D Mantooth were identified as possible owners of the phone number (323) 463-1643. RandolphMantooth. Randolph Mantooth’s Net Worth: $44 Million. Beloved Native actor and director Randy Mantooth, well-known for his role as the handsome long brown-haired paramedic on Emergency! Or Clay Alden in Loving or other characters on General Hospital, One Life to Live, or As the World Turns has recently announced on Facebook that he is currently battling cancer. Ep. Kristen Connors. 126,258 likes · 132 talking about this. Baxter from MacKenzie's Lancer regiment in India. Jack the Ripper is on the loose in. Under Review. Born September 19, 1945, in Sacramento, CA; son of Donald and Sadie Mantooth;married Rose Para (divorced); married Kristen Connors, August 10, 2002. With Robert Fuller, Julie London, Bobby Troup, Randolph Mantooth. A. Mantooth, star of the hit ‘70s TV show “Emergency!” had a. " The dinner held in honor of three Erie-area emergency medical service teams at the Ambassador Centre in Summit Township had more than a hundred guests in attendance. Larson) Don Mantooth. Dewey Conroy: Rest of cast listed alphabetically:It was an NBC movie of the week, written by William F. Cameo video my family purchased for me last Fathers Day. He was perhaps most famous for penning the song Route 66 and acted in the role of Dr. #Randolp. Scientist Paul Todd hopes to uncover the missing link but faces something he never imagined. Movies. April 25-30, 1975. He describes his time at City College in New York and his fascination with directing, chronicles his transition to acting, and recalls his early television roles. Age 78 years old #66574 Most Popular. Randolph Mantooth Story. The sparring between Chet and Randolph Mantooth's Johnny Gage holds up to this day and adds so much fun to the series. 30 Facebook post. Ride along with courageous paramedics Roy DeSoto (Kevin Tighe) and John Gage (Randolph Mantooth) as they storm head first into the face of danger. With Jennifer Love Hewitt, David Conrad, Christoph Sanders, Jamie Kennedy. / A college professor administers a chilling oral exam with a. A. Scholars have treated Gerry as a paradoxical figure, a maverick, and an obstinate member of the Convention opposed to. His father left home before he was born; Webb would never know him. ”. K. Randolph Mantooth definitely fit the bill when he made a bankable name for himself in the TV medical series Emergency! (1972) as strong but sensitive paramedic/firefighter "John Gage". Soap opera alum Randolph "Randy" Mantooth (ex-Kirk Harmon, One Life to Live; ex-Hal Munson, As the World Turns; ex-Joe Ford, Dallas; ex-Richard Halifax, General Hospital) took to Facebook this week to share that he was recently diagnosed with cancer and has begun a battle of survival against the life-threatening condition. Sep 13, 2018. Mantooth's performance as a joke-cracking paramedic and eventual firefighter on Emergency! was steeped in a deep admiration for the work that first responder. “Earlier this year, I was diagnosed with cancer, and I decided to share that news with only a small circle of family and friends,” Mantooth wrote in an Aug. The Past. Despite Student Nurse Sharon Walters's admiration for Dr. Kevin Tighe is a veteran actor who came to fame nearly 40 years ago on the NBC series Emergency with Randolph Mantooth and has emerged as a terrific. Adama disagrees with the Council of Twelve. Background details that you might want to know about Randolph include: ethnicity is Native American, whose political affiliation is unknown; and religious views are listed as. Swackhamer. This item: Emergency! The Complete Series . 264 . September 23, 2021 8:37am. Randolph Mantooth 's birthday is 09/19/1945 and is 77 years old. com by guest FRIDA MILLER Gnomes University Press of Kentucky From the bestselling author of My Ex-Best Friend's Wedding comes a novel about four friends who share a passion for a beloved British television show that will change all of their lives. Randolph Mantooth. After the show ended in 1977, Randolph’s career slowed down and he had a crisis. Randolph Mantooth. It was amazing. Actor Randolph Mantooth / Photo by Henry McGee-Globe Photos, inc. ABC. When the series came to an end in. The Prometheus Syndrome: Directed by William Gereghty. They have two children. A has-been L. TV Shows. YO. Original: Sep 1, 2015. Los Angeles, CA Juliet Prowse, Mike Connors, Kristen Meadows, Christopher Mayer appearing in the ABC tv series 'Glitter', episode 'Pilot'. His siblings are Don Mantooth, Nancy. and follow the Museum on social media @emsmuseum /@emsmuse for more news and. Get ". Episode Info. Nyby II. Network: ABC. The actor lives here. First responders all over North America have been touched by Randy's. Randolph Mantooth’s age is 78. Best known for playing Native American paramedic John Gage on. In the 70s, he starred in Emergency! with Julie London. TV Shows. The spelling of the name of the man who created the television show, "Emergency!" has been corrected in this story. 32718. 5. Council Member (uncredited) Paul LeClair. The Games Girls Play. Johnny. Randolph is an actor, best known for his extensive career spanning 40 years, including involvement in series including “Adam-12”, “Alias Smith and Jones” and “McCloud”. Randolph Mantooth. A Marine Corps helo has a midair collision with an unknown aircraft; all but the pilot survive. Randy DeRoy Mantooth, better known as Randolph Mantooth, was born on September 19, 1945, in Sacramento, California. On board are two adults and four children in a state of suspended animation. C. Comments. Impact: Directed by Paul Schneider. Find a Grave Memorial ID: 1401. Mayor Bill Tremont: Marisol Nichols. Actor Randolph Mantooth and his wife arrive at the after-party for the opening night of "Rain Dance", a play directed by Guy Sanville May 21, 2003 in New York City. Release Calendar Top 250 Movies Most Popular Movies Browse Movies by Genre Top Box Office Showtimes & Tickets Movie News India Movie Spotlight. James McEachin (left) begs paramedics Kevin Tighe (center) and Randolph Mantooth to amputate his trapped leg in order to save his life, in “Audit” on NBC-TV’s Emergency, Saturday, April 7 (in color, 8-9 p. With Kevin Tighe, Randolph Mantooth, Sarah Kennedy, Donald Fullilove. Moments after meeting with the one who will. Kristen Connors. In 2019, the 74-year-old attended the Penn. com. Get premium, high resolution news photos at. Dixie McCall, R. Mark investigates an arson blaze in the Malibu hills that kills an unpopular ecology activist who was preventing a businessman's planned housing development. Wedworth to present the bill in the house. Emergency! (1972–1979) Emergency! was an American television series that combines the medical drama and action-adventure genres. Join in the heart-racing action as Paramedics John Gage and Roy DeSoto (Randolph Mantooth and Kevin Tighe) of Squad 51 of the L. 118: Train To Busan. Randolph Mantooth’s net worth is estimated to be around $3 million, most of which he earned during his decades-long career as an actor and producer. Genres: Crime, Drama, Mystery & Thriller. Credit: CBS/Courtesy of the Everett Collection (4) September 18, 2009, was a dark day for daytime television. General Hospital (TV Series 1963– ) Randolph Mantooth as Richard Halifax. is a clinical psychologist, author, humorist and entertainment analyst. There’s one phone number listed for Randolph: (323) 463-1643 (Pacific Bell). Cameo Video from Randy Mantooth to my Wife for her Birthday present. Sadie, born December 27,. Nolan, directed by E. Randolph Mantooth (born Randy DeRoy Mantooth) is an American actor. An elevator gets stuck between floors, the brake drum fails, and a woman has a heart attack inside of it. Tv Shows. Mirtha. The film will first premiere in front of the cast, crew and fans on Wednesday June 16 at the Majestic Crest Theater at 1262. Mantooth is one of three candidates vying for the. September 24, 2021 @ 6:45 AM. Rate this. Beatrice Arthur (1922-2009) declares her higher ideals for television: "I was bringing my theater training to television. , now running a successful nightclub in Bangkok, Thailand, gets a call from Trieu Au, her daughter's nanny in Saigon, for help. The video is also available as a DVD free of charge. Nationality American Gender Male Occupation Actor, director Birth Details September 19, 1945 167K followers • 22 following Posts About Photos Videos More Posts About Photos Videos Intro Actor, Writer, Keynote Speaker, Emergency Responder Health & Safety Advocate. Tell Your Friends. Listen to Randy Mantooth and Kevin Tighe, who played Johnny and Roy, on the first episode of the “Into the Unknown” podcast May 17, 2023 12:21 PM Into The Unknown/FacebookOn June 26, 1983, ABC premiered in primetime a daytime soap opera that had virtually everything going for it. 22. Randolph Mantooth. Tall, dark and good-looking, Randy is of Seminole Indian heritage, born in Sacramento, California on September 19,. Page Award and the Heart Safe Community Awards during the annual Fire-Rescue Med virtual conference, Tuesday July 12, 2022. Fans of Emergency!, Randy Mantooth and. 32718. EMS awards dinner themed "Great Saves. Birth Sign Virgo. When the Masked Magician is killed on live television, Dr. 8. Source citation. The Creator. Gerry, along with George Mason and Edmund Randolph, is one of three dissenters who refused to sign the Constitution in September 1787 as depicted in the National Constitution Center’s “Signers’ Hall . 1465 Tamarind Ave. The show actually ran for two seasons, with the third season consisting entirely of reruns. Edgy new comedy The Overnight is all about what happens when two couples collide for pot, pizza, and some down and dirty sex. Randolph Mantooth’s most important work in his career is the role of Firefighter Paramedic John Gage, a main role, in the action adventure medical drama series ‘Emergency!’. Kevin most recently recurred in LAW AND ORDER: SVU on NBC and guest starred in COMPLICATIONS for USA Network. Age: 78 Years, 78 Year Old Males. Randy is very funny and handsome in this interview with Rosie. After her daughter was punished at her local high school for refusing to pray in class, Marie Feinova filed a lawsuit against the school, only to receive a counter-suit, falsely charging her with. Advice. Terror at London Bridge: Directed by E. Like us, Randolph is passionate about preserving the history of the L A County Fire department, he is so passionate that he took the time to create the attached video. Route 51. The Amazing Arturo (as Jim Bently) Lisa Reissman. He discusses at length playing the role of paramedic. Birthplace Sacramento, CA . Narrated by Randolph Mantooth, known for playing Johnny Gage on the hit TV show Emergency. Ventura County Star. Randolph (Randy) Mantooth was live. Solomon's Choice: Directed by Marc Daniels. Cinader, Harold Jack Bloom. From left: Kevin Tighe, Robert Fuller, Julie London, Bobby Troup and Randolph Mantooth in a 1973 episode. Deidre Hall. John and Roy think about going into the floor cleaning business on the side. His full name at birth was Randolph Donald Mantooth. Joe Early 126 episodes. Actor - Emergency! 4. Randolph Mantooth in "Emergency!" Season Two | Source: Getty Images. Addresses: Agent: Stone Manners Agency, 6500 Wilshire Blvd. County FD Squad 51 Robert Fuller as Kelly Brackett, MD FACS ACEP Julie London as Dixie McCall, RN Bobby Troup as Joe Early, MD FACS ACEP Ron Pinkard as Mike Morton, MDHarm risks his career when he uncovers information linking a pilot's death to a classified military aircraft the government wants to keep secret at all costs. Yosemite National Park fills in for the fictitious Sierra where head ranger Jack Moore supervises a diverse group of employees. ∙ 14y ago. Paramedic John Gage 130 episodes, 1972-1979 Kevin Tighe. However, DeWitt called it quits and shed light on why she and the actor did not work out during a 1980 interview:Firefighter/Paramedic John "Johnny" Gage was played by actor Randolph Mantooth. 1465 Tamarind Ave. In a combined episode with Emergency, a boy runs away from the hospital when he is afraid due to. Dixie diagnoses her. Home base was Station 51 of the L. There was no need to fake the chemistry between Johnny Gage and Roy DeSoto, played by Kevin Tighe. To view his entire interview also wrote and directed Homegirl for the Seattle Repertory Theatre in 1986. A graduate of the American Academy of Dramatic Arts, he was discovered in New York by a Universal Studios talent agent while. Randolph Mantooth - Biography. 8K views. The cast includes Robert Fuller, Julie London, Bobby Troup, Randolph Mantooth, Kevin Tighe, Tim Donnelly, Mike Stoker, Marco Lopez, Michael Norell, and Ron Pinkard. To view his entire interview Drama (4) Politics (4) Pulitzer Prize Source (4) 18th Century (3) American History (3). Randolph Mantooth: Tony Dow. A tip-off from an informant and help from a retired hit man clue McCloud in to the existence of a hit man famed for leaving no traces of his crime, and reveal the nature of his target -- an honest businessman with an extreme talent for abrading. – The Development of Johnny Gage. Reunite with paramedics Roy DeSoto (Kevin Tighe) and John Gage (Randolph Mantooth) as they race to scenes of danger, death and destruction in order to bring help to L. He was born to the late Paul and Eileen Donnelly, September 3, 1944, in Los Angeles, CA. Mulcahy as a long thought dead Lt. Randolph is one of the richest TV Actor & listed on most popular TV Actor. The Lucas Leiva speech from his 10 year party that was held a few nights ago. Emergency was a one-hour medical series ran between 1972 and 1977 (132 episodes) on the NBC network. Release info: Not released. There’s one phone number listed for Randolph: (323) 463-1643 (Pacific Bell). . S. * 19 is the BirthDay # 647. Guest star Randolph Mantooth. May 9, 1979. It debuted on NBC as a midseason replacement in 1972. Emergency +4: Created by Harold Jack Bloom, Robert A. Mantooth has been a working television, film and theatre actor for 40 years, and is best known for his starring role of paramedic John Gage in NBC's series "Emergency!" in the 1970s. About . "The Visitor". Technician (as Donald Mantooth) Rest of cast listed alphabetically: Robert Hitchcock. Date of Birth: September 19, 1945. There are also 81,129 voters who claimed affiliation to other political parties such as the Libertarian, Conservative and Green parties. 126,117 likes · 79 talking about this. Viewers will remember that Mantooth appeared previously in the role on a temporary basis in 2003 . He speaks of early television appearances on The Virginian, The Bold Ones, and the made-for-television movie The Bravos. Edna Beamish 3 episodes, 1977Featuring the voices and likenesses of Randolph Mantooth and Kevin Tighe, "Emergency +4" chronicled the exploits of Station 51's vaunted paramedics, as well as the four young people who accompanied them on their various rescues. TV Shows. Despite repeated warnings by Kiley and Welby, a young woman insists on surgery to cure her paralysis. The Disposal Man: Directed by Boris Sagal. A few hours ago! Tragedy confirms, unfortunate news, Queen Elizabeth family, funeral today. A Dozen Years After Guiding Light Was Switched Off, Return to Springfield With Then-and-Now Photos of — *and* Updates on — the Cast. Randolph (Randy) Mantooth. Randy presents here some outtakes from Emergency! and has some funny lines with Don Rickles. Nyby II. Sally Tremont: Brian Patrick Clarke. The Regimental Line: Directed by Hollingsworth Morse. He is a citizen of United States of America. 5 things to know about Randolph Mantooth. Betty Wheeler (season 2). Troup Music. He was raised by his mother and maternal grandmother in dire poverty that preceded the Depression. Former Loving/The City star Randolph Mantooth (ex-Alex Masters, The City/Loving) has landed the recurring role of Hal Munson on As the World Turns. Born on 19th September 1945 in Sacramento, California, Randolph Mantooth (born Randy DeRoy Mantooth), was the oldest of four children. Because of his father's job in the construction industry, Mantooth lived in a total of 24 states. To view his entire interview has been educating people on the paramedic professions, firefighters, and other emergency medical services. Introduced in the summer, it did well enough to earn a berth. Commander Sam Haller (season 2) Warren Berlinger as Chief Engineer Stanley Dobritch (season 2) Hilary Thompson as Lt. ( 1979-05-09) Dan is hired to be the escort and bodyguard of Princess Zara (Kim Cattrall) during her stay in Las Vegas. "Alias Smith and Jones" Stagecoach Seven (TV Episode 1971) Randolph Mantooth as Dan Loomis. Fred Beery: Debbi Morgan. Start an IV, Fifty-One - lactated Ringer's. Cast (in credits order) Chuck Norris. Randy on the Rosie O´Donnell Show ca. The series began. Detective School (a. Bruce Jenner, Howard Cosell and Telly Savalas, 1984. Randolph Mantooth. Fleeing thief Doran hides in the funeral home of odd Mr Soames. Trustee Area 2. Roarke's goddaughter Delphine, about to marry her unsuspecting beau Greg Randolph, wants to lose her magical powers. Mantooth's dark looks and easy-going nature made him a favorite with the show's youthful audience. Randy 'Randolph' Mantooth. His two marriages have. Randolph Mantooth, the actor best known as paramedic John Gage in the medical drama “Emergency!” is 74 years old nowadays and is still very handsome! Born in September 1945, in Sacramento, California, Randolph had to move constantly from city to city as a child due to his father’s job. Menu. 'In this series, Tonya will explore the vast world of Emergency Medical Services including Randolph Mantooth and Kevin Tighe from the legendary TV show Emergency. Gunpowder (2017). Creatively driven and not completely satisfied with Hollywood, he and friend Randolph Mantooth created Prattooth Productions, a multi-media production company where, as. 100 Klicks Out: Directed by Mimi Leder. – The Appeal and Impact of EMERGENCY! Station 51: The Uniforms, Equipment, and Rigs. / 34. With Randolph Mantooth, Robert Hogan, Jo Ann Pflug, Warren Berlinger. Loving had been created by All My Children ’s “mother” Agnes Nixon and Douglas Marland, revered for the way that he’d kept As the World Turns spinning for years. To all Randolph Mantooth fans, I just received a recent copy of a newsletter put out by Sylvia of "The Official European Randolph Mantooth Fan Club" and I was truly sickened by what she had to report. With Robert Young, James Brolin, Elena Verdugo, Diana Hyland. Randolph Mantooth. December 4, 1978.